su mubeng beteng.
On the night of 1 Suro, some people choose to retreat to meditate in sacred places such as mountain peaks, seashores, large trees, or sacred tombs. For Javanese people, the month of Suro as the beginning of the Javanese year is considered a sacred or holy month, this is the significance of the night of 1 Suro. This is the right month to perform practices such as reflection, contemplation, and introspection to g




It's essential to understand the origins of drinking milk on 1 Muharram in order to comprehend its meaning and benefits. This habit originates from a renowned scholar of Makkah, Abuya As-Sayyid Muhammad bin Alawy Al Maliki, who frequently gave out milk to his students every 1 Muharram. This advice is described as a form of Tafa"ul o




Many people erroneously define khusnul khotimah as passing away in a favorable state. Nevertheless, this is not correct. A change in just one letter or a small misreading in Arabic can

Flower Offerings
Setaman flower offerings are a practice on the night of 1 Suro. This is done by providing setaman flower offerings in a container filled with clear water, placed in the house. This ritual is full of meanings symbolized in various things that are included. Red roses, white roses,

كَرِيْمُ
Allahumma ma "amiltu min 'amalin fî hadzihi sanati ma nahaitani 'anhu, wa lam atub minhu, wa hamalta fîhâ 'alayya bi fadhlika ba'da qudratika 'alâ 'uqûbatî, wa da'autanî ilat taubati min ba'di jarâ'atî 'alâ ma'shiyatik. Fa innî astaghfiruka, faghfirlî wa mâ 'amiltu fîhâ mimmâ tardhâ, wa wa'attanî 'alaihits tsawâba, fa'as'aluka an tataqabbala minnî wa lâ taqtha'

ng the Quran

The next act recommended in Islam on the night of 1 Suro is reading the Quran. Reading and reflecting on the verses of the Quran, especially surahs that have special virtues, such as Al-Fatihah, Al-Ikh

im in Mustadrak.)
There is nothing more coveted for someone who wants to attain husnul khotimah than reaching Allah SWT's paradise. For every Muslim, passing away in a state of husnul khotimah is a choice. Therefore, the meaning of khusnul khotimah and husnul khotimah should n

6. Larung Sesaji
Larung sesaji is a 1 Suro practice with a nature offering ritual. Uborampe or various ritual materials are presented (floated) to the sea, mountains, or to certain places. This cultural tradition is the most risky to be considered polytheistic. This can happen if someone only sees what appears to the eye without any understanding of the essential meaning of

ities, accidents.
The prayer focuses on asking for safety for oneself and family, as well as relatives and friends. For example, pouring water on the body from the top of the head to the entire body 7 times (7 in Javanese; pitu, is a prayer for God to pr





Kashmiri Muslims praying during the month of Ramadan at a holy site in Srinagar, Indian-controlled Kashmir, May 7, 2019. At present, Muslims around the world are observing worship during the month of Ramadan by refraining from hunger, thirst, and desires from dawn

a shameful state.
Nevertheless, these two phrases are actually just different transliterations but refer to the same word. Whether someone writes the meaning of khusnul khotimah or husnul khatimah or others, the meaning is that which means a good end. Not any other meaning. Naturally, what is valued is the good intention you want to communicate. The meaning of khusnul khotimah is surely conveyed with good intentions. Nevertheless, it would be better if you use the right word because you now know, not khusnul khotimah but husnul khotim





Meanwhile, the dua for the beginning of the year is read 3 times in order to greet the new year. With this prayer, it is hoped that blessings, mercy, protection, health, harmony, safety, abundance of sustenance, soulmate, career, death in a good state, and various other goodness will continue to f

Year Prayer

After reciting the end of year prayer, Muslims are encouraged to recite the beginning of year prayer on the night of 1 Suro or 1 Muharram. This prayer should ideally be read after maghrib time,

كَرِيْمُ
Allâhumma mâ 'amiltu min 'amalin fî hâdzihis sanati mâ nahaitanî 'anhu, wa lam atub minhu, wa hamalta fîhâ 'alayya bi fadhlika ba'da qudratika 'alâ 'uqûbatî, wa da'autanî ilat taubati min ba'di jarâ'atî 'alâ ma'shiyatik. Fa innî astaghfiruka, faghfirlî wa mâ 'amiltu fîhâ mimmâ tardhâ, wa wa'attanî 'alaihits tsawâba, fa'as'aluka an tataqabbala minnî wa lâ taqtha'

1. Intention
The intention before drinking is meant to make sure that what enters the body turns blessed. Prophet Muhammad SAW advised to make an intention by reciting, "Alhamdulillahilladzi ath 'amanaa wa saqoonaa wa ja'alanaa minal muslimiin," which means "All praise be to Allah who has provided us food and drink. And made us among the Muslims." This ritual can be implemented when drinking milk on 1 Muharram as a form of aspiration for a new y

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